Most temperate species require prolonged exposure to winter chilling temperatures to flower in the spring.In the Brassicaceae, the MADS box transcription factor FLOWERING LOCUS C (FLC) is a major regulator of flowering in response to prolonged cold exposure, a process called vernalization.Winter annual Arabidopsis thaliana accessions initiate flowe
Sin as an Ailment of Soul and Repentance as the Process of Its Healing. The Pastoral Concept of Penitentials as a Way of Dealing with Sin, Repentance, and Forgiveness in the Insular Church of the Sixth to the Eighth Centuries
Although the advent of the Kingdom of God in Jesus contains as an intrinsic quality the opportunity for repentance (metanoia) as often as required, the Church of the first five-hundred years shows serious difficulties with the opportunity of conversion after a relapse in sinning after baptism.The Church allowed only one chance of repentance.Require
Modeling the violation of reward maximization and invariance in reinforcement schedules.
It is often assumed that animals and people adjust their behavior to maximize reward acquisition.In visually cued reinforcement schedules, monkeys make errors in trials that are not immediately rewarded, despite having to repeat error trials.Here we show that error AOR ZYMES rates are typically smaller in trials equally distant from reward but belo